产后盆底康复仪联合盆底肌训练对盆底肌肉张力及盆底功能的影响

Effects of Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation Instrument Combined with Pelvic Floor Muscle Training on Pelvic Floor Muscle Tension and Pelvic Floor Function

目的:分析产后盆底康复仪联合盆底肌训练对盆底肌肉张力及盆底功能的影响。方法:选择2018年3月-2019年12月笔者所在医院收治的80例产后盆底功能障碍产妇作为研究对象,按照随机分组方式分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。对照组采用盆底肌训练治疗,观察组采用盆底康复仪联合盆底肌训练治疗。观察两组治疗后盆底肌肉张力及盆底功能恢复情况,对比两组治疗优良率。结果:两组治疗前盆底肌肉张力评分分别为(1.85±0.35)和(1.88±0.30)分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组治疗后盆底肌肉张力评分为(4.45±0.22)分,显著高于对照组的(3.01±0.18)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗后尿失禁、阴道松弛及子宫脱垂发生率分别为2.50%、5.00%、2.50%,均低于对照组的15.00%、20.00%、15.00%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗后优良率为95.00%,对照组治疗后优良率为80.00%,观察组优良率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用盆底康复仪联合盆底肌训练治疗,对于产妇产后盆底肌肉张力及盆底功能的恢复具有积极作用,临床治疗价值较高,应于临床中推广。

Objective:To analyze the effects of pelvic floor rehabilitation instrument combined with pelvic floor muscle training on pelvic floor muscle tension and pelvic floor function.Method:From March 2018 to December 2019,80 women with postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction in our hospital were selected as study subjects,which were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the way of random grouping,40 women in each group.The control group was given pelvic floor muscle training treatment,and the observation group was given pelvic floor rehabilitation instrument combined with pelvic floor muscle training.The pelvic floor muscle tension and recovery of pelvic floor function of the two groups were observed,and the excellent and good rate of treatment of the two groups was compared.Result:The scores of pelvic floor muscle tension of the two groups before treatment were (1.85±0.35) and (1.88±0.30) points,respectively,and the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05).After treatment,the score of pelvic floor muscle tension of the observation group was (4.45±0.22) points,which was higher than (3.01±0.18) points of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).And the incidences of urinary incontinence,vaginal relaxation and uterine prolapse after treatment in the observation group were 2.50%,5.00% and 2.50%,respectively,which were lower than 15.00%,20.00% and 15.00% of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The excellent and good rate after treatment in the observation group was 95.00%,and the excellent and good rate after treatment in the control group was 80.00%,and the excellent and good rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of pelvic floor rehabilitation instrument combined with pelvic floor muscle training has a positive effect on postpartum pelvic floor muscle tension and recovery of pelvic floor function.The clinical treatment value is high,and should be widely promoted in the clinical.