人工泪液对白内障术后干眼症的治疗效果及预后影响

Effect of Artificial Tears on the Treatment and Prognosis of Dry Eye after Cataract Surgery

目的:分析人工泪液对白内障术后干眼症的治疗效果及预后影响。方法:选择2018年2月-2019年2月笔者所在医院眼科的120例白内障术后患者,按照随机分组方式分为观察组与对照组,每组60例。对照组使用常规方法进行治疗,观察组在此基础上使用人工泪液,对比两组术后干眼症的治疗效果。结果:观察组总有效率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1个月,观察组泪膜破裂时间长于对照组,基础泪液分泌情况优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率和对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:人工泪液对白内障术后干眼症治疗有效,可以显著改善患者眼睛干涩、异物感、烧灼感等症状,提高眼部舒适度及视觉效果。

Objective:To analyze the effect of artificial tears on the treatment and prognosis of dry eye after cataract surgery.Method:A total of 120 patients with cataract surgery in the ophthalmology department of our hospital from February 2018 to February 2019 were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,60 cases in each group.The control group received routine methods,and the observation group received artificial tears on this basis,and the therapeutic effect of postoperative dry eye was compared between the two groups.Result:The total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).One month after the operation,the tear film rupture time of the observation group was longer than that of the control group,and the basic tear secretion was better than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions was compared between the observation group and the control group,and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion:Artificial tears is effective in the treatment of dry eye after cataract surgery.It can significantly improve patients’symptoms such as dry eye,foreign body sensation and burning sensation,and improve the eye comfort and visual effect.