基于家庭的延续护理对脑梗死患者自我效能及自护能力的影响

Effect of Extended Family-based Nursing on Self-efficacy and Self-care Ability of Patients with Cerebral Infarction

目的:探讨脑梗死患者中实施基于家庭的延续护理对其自我效能及自护能力的影响。方法:选择笔者所在医院2018年8月-2019年8月接收的96例脑梗死患者,根据盲抽法分为两组,各48例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施基于家庭的延续护理,比较两组自我效能感测评量表(GSES)及自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)评分。结果:护理2个月后,观察组GSES评分为(31.54±4.31)分,高于对照组的(27.63±4.17)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理2个月后,观察组ESCA评分为(135.38±9.78)分,高于对照组的(121.34±9.26)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:脑梗死患者中实施基于家庭的延续护理可有效提高自我效能,改善其自护能力。

Objective:To investigate the effect of family-based continuous care on self-efficacy and self-care in patients with cerebral infarction.Method:A total of 96 patients with cerebral infarction were received in our hospital from August 2018 to August 2019.They were divided into two groups according to the blind extraction method,48 cases in each.The control group carried out routine care,the observation group carried out family-based continuous care,and the self-efficacy sensing scale(GSES)and self-care ability measurement scale(ESCA)scores of the two groups were compared.Result:After 2 months of nursing,the GSES of the observation group was(31.54±4.31)points,which was higher than(27.63±4.17)points of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After 2 months of nursing,the ESCA score of the observation group was(135.38±9.78)points,which was higher than(121.34±9.26)points of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Extended family-based nursing in patients with cerebral infarction can improve self-efficacy and self-care ability.