支气管狭窄纤支镜介入治疗的护理进展

Nursing Progress of Interventional Therapy of Bronchostenosis with Fiberoptic Bronchoscope

纤支镜介入术是目前临床治疗支气管狭窄最常用和最有效的手段之一,虽具有确切的治疗效果,但毕竟属于一种侵入性治疗手段,在治疗过程中也易引发患者出现紧张、焦虑等多种负性情绪,从而易影响手术治疗效果和增加其术后并发症发生率,对此,就需要临床在治疗过程中采取相应的护理措施对患者进行干预,才能改善其预后。本文主要简述了支气管狭窄概念、发病机制及危害,纤支镜介入治疗支气管狭窄的作用机理及优势,并总结了支气管狭窄纤支镜介入治疗的护理方法。

Fiberoptic bronchoscopy intervention is one of the most common and effective methods in the clinical treatment of bronchial stenosis.Although it has definite therapeutic effect,it is an invasive treatment method after all.It is also easy to cause many negative emotions such as tension and anxiety in patients during the treatment process,so it is easy to affect the surgical treatment effect and increase the incidence of postoperative complications.In order to improve the prognosis,we need to take corresponding nursing measures to intervene the patients.In this paper,the concept,pathogenesis and harm of bronchostenosis,the mechanism and advantages of bronchofiberscope intervention in the treatment of bronchostenosis are briefly described,and the nursing methods of bronchostenosis intervention in the treatment of bronchostenosis are summarized.