正念干预对肝硬化患者心理弹性及应对方式的影响

Effects of Mindfulness Intervention on Psychological Flexibility and Coping Style of Patients with Cirrhosis

目的:探讨正念干预对肝硬化患者心理弹性、应对方式的影响。方法:选择2018年2月-2019年6月于笔者所在医院就诊的肝硬化患者72例,采用随机数字表法分为研究组(n=36)与对照组(n=36),对照组实施常规护理,研究组在此基础上实施正念干预,比较两组干预前后心理弹性、应对方式等评分。结果:研究组干预后心理弹性评分显著高于对照组,知觉压力评分及疾病不确定感评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组干预后应对方式评分显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:正念干预可有效缓解肝硬化患者的知觉压力,改善心理弹性,减轻对疾病的不确定感,改善患者的应对方式,干预效果良好,值得推荐。

Objective:To explore the effects of mindfulness intervention on psychological flexibility and coping style of patients with cirrhosis.Method:A total of 72 patients with cirrhosis who were treated in our hospital from February 2018 to June 2019 were selected.The patients were divided into the study group (n=36) and the control group (n=36) by the method of random number table.The control group was given routine nursing,and on this basis,the study group was given mindfulness intervention.The scores of psychological flexibility and coping style of the two groups were compared.Result:After intervention,the scores of psychological flexibility in the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group,and the scores of perceived stress and disease uncertainty were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of coping style in the study group were significantly better than those of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:Mindfulness intervention can effectively relieve the perceived stress of patients with cirrhosis,improve the psychological flexibility,reduce the disease uncertainty,and improve the coping style of patients,the intervention effect is good,it is worth recommending.