粒子有自由意志吗?——析量子力学中的自由意志定理

Do Particles Have Free Will?——An Analysis of the Free Will Theorem in Quantum Mechanics

康韦和寇辰在论证自由意志定理的时候,未加反思地接受了西方主流学界有关自由与必然的二元对立架构,尤其忽视了围观粒子不像人那样拥有自觉心理中的意欲愿望这个关键的事实,结果将人们随意任性的应然性价值诉求与粒子随机偶然的实然性存在状态混为了一谈,在种种逻辑谬误和自相矛盾中得出了微观粒子乃至整个宇宙都像人一样拥有自由意志的扭曲结论。

In their arguments for the free will theorem,John Conway and Simon Kochen unreflectively accept the dichotomy between freedom and necessity set up by the mainstream Western philosophy,and especially ignore the key fact that particles do not have the conscious psychological will or desire as humans do.As a result,they confuse the intentional value claims of humans with the random factual status of particles,and draw from a series of logical fallacies and self-contradictions the distorted conclusion that microscopic particles and even the entire universe have free will like humans.