功能互补式多途径延伸护理服务在胸中段食管癌患者术后的应用

Application of Functional Complementary and Multi-channel Extended Nursing Service in Patients with Middle Thoracic Esophageal Cancer after Operation

目的:分析功能互补式多途径延伸护理服务对胸中段食管癌患者术后的应用效果。方法:选取2018年1月-2019年5月笔者所在医院95例胸中段食管癌患者,将2018年1-9月46例作为对照组,接受常规护理;将2018年10月-2019年5月49例作为观察组,在对照组基础上接受功能互补式多途径延伸护理服务。比较两组饮食遵医度、营养状况[营养风险筛查量表(NRS-2002)]评分、干预前后生活质量[癌症患者生活质量量表(EORTCQLQ-C30)]评分。结果:观察组饮食遵医度高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,观察组NRS-2002评分≥3分显著少于对照组,EORTCQLQ-C30评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:将功能互补式多途径延伸护理服务应用于胸中段食管癌患者中,能提高饮食遵医度,降低营养不良发生风险,改善生活质量。

Objective:To analyze the application effect of functional complementary and multi-channel extended nursing service in patients with middle thoracic esophageal cancer after operation.Method:From January 2018 to May 2019,95 cases of middle thoracic esophageal cancer admitted to our hospital were selected,and 46 cases from January to September 2018 were selected as the control group and received routine nursing,and 49 cases from October 2018 to May 2019 were selected as the observation group and received functional complementary and multi-channel extended nursing service on the basis of the control group.The dietary compliance,scores of nutritional status[nutritional risk screening scale(NRS-2002)],the scores of quality of life before and after the intervention[cancer patients quality of life scale(EORTCQLQ-C30)]of the two groups were compared.Result:The dietary compliance of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,NRS-2002 score≥3 points in the observation group was less than that of the control group,and EORTCQLQ-C30 score was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of functional complementary and multi-channel extended nursing service in patients with middle thoracic esophageal cancer can improve their dietary compliance,reduce the risk of malnutrition,and improve the quality of life.