中国锂矿资源现状及其可持续发展策略

Present situation and sustainable development strategy of China′s lithium resources

锂是一种不可再生的战略性矿产资源,是现代工业发展不可或缺的重要原材料。在分析全国锂矿资源特点、矿床类型、分布、储量、产量、需求、保障及产业结构等形势的基础上,指出当前国内锂矿产业中尚存在一些亟待解决的问题。对此,提出加大矿产勘查、增强国际合作、优化产业结构、高效利用资源、重视环境保护、构建生态矿业等促进国内锂矿产业健康可持续发展的对策与建议。

Lithium is a kind of non-renewable strategic mineral as well as the indispensable raw material for the development of modern industry.Based on the analysis of the characteristic,deposit type,distribution,reserve,yield,demand,security and the industry structure of the lithium resources in China,the problems in Chinese lithium industry at present were pointed out.According to the above problems,some countermeasures and suggestions to promote healthy and sustainable development of lithium industry,such as increasing mineral exploration,enhancing international cooperation,optimizing the industrial structure,efficient use of resources,paying attention to environmental protection,building ecological mining industry and so on,were put forward.