系统功能视角下基于语料库对《三字经》的文本细读试探

On the Close Reading of the Three-Character Classic from the Perspective of Systemic Functional Linguistics

作为对外文化交流的主要内容,中国传统文学与国学经典近年来受到很多关注,不少学者尝试利用新理论以及新视角进行研究。在文学赏析领域,语料库工具的应用已为中外多种文本的分析注入了新活力,开扩了新视野。借助语料库软件AntConc与NLPIR,以系统功能语言学为理论支撑,国学经典《三字经》作为语料展开分析,以期丰富相关研究。研究发现:概念功能下,《三字经》词汇丰富、用典多、概念指称功能强,具有厚重的文化积淀;语篇功能下,《三字经》词性以动名词为主,第三人称代词承担语篇功能;人际功能下,《三字经》出现劝导者和被劝导者,语旨偏向教育劝说功能,其情感态度总体为“正”,全篇总体充满向上精神。

As the main content of foreign cultural exchanges,Chinese traditional literature and Chinese classics have received constant attention from relevant scholars in recent years.Many scholars try to use new theories and new perspectives to study them.In the field of literary appreciation,the application of corpus tools has injected new vitality into the analysis of a variety of Chinese and foreign texts and broadened new horizons.With the help of the corpus software AntConc and NLPIR,this paper intends to analyze the Chinese classics The Three-Character Classic with the theoretical support of systemic functional linguistics,so as to enrich the relevant research.It is found that under the conceptual function,The Three-Character Classic has rich vocabulary,many allusions,strong concept reference function,and profound cultural accumulation;Under the text function,The Three-Character Classic mainly has gerund in its part of speech,and the third person pronoun assumes the textual function;In the context of interpersonal function,there are persuaders and persuaders in The Three-Character Classic.The tenor of the text is inclined to the function of education and persuasion.Its overall emotional attitude is"positive",and the whole article is full of upward spirit.