摘要
In recent years,natural disasters in coastal areas have become more frequent due to sea level rise and other impact factors under the scenario of global warming,causing great losses to human society.Mangrove forest,an important shelterbelt in coastal areas,plays an extremely important role in reducing the coastal hazards risk.In this paper,the effects of mangrove ecosystem on coastal hazards reduction are reviewed from the aspects of wind prevention,wave attenuation,sedimentation acceleration,tsunamis mitigation,and provide theoretical support and technical guidance for the protection and cultivation of mangrove forests.
随着全球气候变化和海平面上升等因素的影响,自然灾害日益频繁,尤其是在沿海地区,给人类社会造成了巨大损失。红树林,作为沿海地区重要的防护林,在海洋防灾减灾工作中发挥着极其重要的作用。本文从红树林的防风、消波、促淤造陆、抵御海啸等方面对红树林生态系统的防灾减灾效应进行了综述,为红树林的保护和发展提供理论和技术指导。
