Research progress of micro(nano)plastics in marine survey in China

微(纳米)塑料在我国海洋调查中的研究进展

The extensive existence of microplastics in the marine environment and the various definite and indefinite harm to the living creatures have been paid much attention.In this paper,the definition,source and pollution of micro(Nano)plastics in marine environment are reviewed.The related literatures are retrieved by using big data platform,the distribution characteristics of micro(Nano)plastics in the marine environment,control measures and so on,and the characteristics of key words making,resource distribution and contribution rate of research institutions are comprehensively analyzed.It provides the technical support for the scientific management of micro(Nano)plastics in the future.

微塑料在海洋环境中的广泛存在以及对生物产生的各种确定的以及不确定的危害,得到了各界的广泛关注。笔者综述了微(纳米)塑料的定义、来源及其对海洋环境的污染,利用大数据平台检索相关文献,通过比较分析文献数据,阐述微(纳米)塑料在海洋环境中分布特征、防治措施等,综合分析关键词做出、资源分布、研究机构的贡献率等特点,为今后开展微(纳米)塑料的科学管理提供技术支撑。