汉语动词相互结构类型研究

Verbal Reciprocal Constructions Types in Chinese

相互动词是用于编码相互义的一种常见手段。其句法结构表现形式丰富,可以出现在5种结构类型中,即:简单结构、非连续结构、动宾结构、空语类结构、动宾非相互结构。在这5种结构中论元的对称等级依次由高到低。出现论元对称等级偏离的主要原因是语用、语篇和认知因素的制约。

Verbal reciprocals are one of the common means to encode reciprocal meaning.They have rich forms in syntactical level,and can appear in five constructions,say,simple construction,discontinuous construction,subject-object construction,empty-object construction,subject-object non-reciprocal construction.Hierarchy of Symmetrical relationship between different arguments is from high to low in these five types.The deviation of symmetry is subject to pragmatic,textual and cognitive factors.