第十届全国残疾人运动会肢体残疾跆拳道运动员犯规行为研究

A study on the foul behavior of Taekwondo athletes with physical disability in the 10th National Paralympic Games

本文采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法和实地观察法,以第十届全国残疾人运动会肢体残疾跆拳道共计59场比赛的犯规行为作为研究对象,对其比赛中出现的进行系统的统计和分析,为教练员和运动员提供理论参考。研究结果表明:犯规行为共计313次,其中故意攻击对方腰部以下部位出现次数最多,共74次,占22.98%。男子女子运动员犯规行为共性为"故意攻击对方腰部以下部位"出现次数最多,差异性为男子运动员常出现犯规行为中的第五条犯规行为以及用膝部顶撞对方运动员行为。不同局次犯规行为出现递减趋势,消极比赛成为第三局中最易发生的犯规行为。

This article USES the literature material law,video observation,mathematical statistics method and field observation,to the tenth national games for the disabled physical disabilities taekwondo for a total of 59 games foul behavior as the research object,the game appears in the system of statistics and analysis,providing theoretical reference for coaches and athletes.The results showed that:there were a total of 313 fouls,among which deliberate attacks below the waist were the most frequent,74 times,accounting for 22.98%.The common violation behavior of male and female athletes is"intentionally attacking the opponent below the waist",which occurs the most,while the difference is the fifth violation behavior in the frequent violation behavior of male athletes and the behavior of hitting the opponent with knee.The number of fouls in different innings decreases,and the most common fouls in the third innings are the negative ones.