精准扶贫的思想内涵、理论创新及价值贡献

The Theoretical Connotation,Innovation,and Value Contribution of China’s Targeted Poverty Alleviation

党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央把扶贫开发作为实现第一个百年奋斗目标的最艰巨任务,领导全国人民合力脱贫攻坚,创建了具有中国特色的蛛网式扶贫工作格局,取得了举世瞩目的脱贫成就,展现了我国治国理政的强大能力和非常智慧,为世界减贫事业树立了样板。本文围绕新时代脱贫攻坚的总方略——精准扶贫,从"准""精准""可持续""扩权赋能""全员式扶贫""共生共建共享""反贫困命运共同体"等七个方面阐释了精准扶贫的思想内涵,提炼出精准扶贫在实践、思想、制度层面各项创新的具体内容,回答了马克思主义为什么能、中国共产党为什么行、社会主义为什么好,揭示出精准扶贫的价值贡献。

Since the 18 th CPC National Congress,the CPC Central Committee,with Xi Jinping at its core,has made poverty alleviation through development the most challenging task in achieving the first of the Two Centenary Goals.The CPC has taken on the daunting task of leading the Chinese people in a joint effort to combat poverty and created a"spider web"type of poverty alleviation pattern with Chinese characteristics,making attractive achievements.This demonstrates China’s powerful ability and extraordinary wisdom in governing the country,and sets a good example for the world’s poverty alleviation.With a focus on the general strategy of poverty alleviation in the new era—targeted poverty alleviation,this article expounds on seven aspects of its theoretical connotation:"being accurate,""being targeted,""being sustainable,""delegating more powers,""poverty alleviation for all,""achieving shared growth through consultation and collaboration,"and"anti-poverty community of shared future."The article summarizes the specific innovations made through targeted innovation in practice,theory,and institution.It also answers the question of why Marxism,the CPC,and socialism work and reveals the value contribution of targeted poverty alleviation.