摘要
Reusable palladium nanoparticles highly dispersed in porous and hydrophilic interpenetrating polymer networks(IPN),i.e.,Pd@IPN hybrid gels,are employed for catalysis of Suzuki and Heck coupling reactions.Good yields are obtained with high turnover frequencies when the reactions are run with very low Pdloadings.The use of IPN gives better recyclability than that of crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol alone.The polymer networks allow the reactants to have easy access to the Pd metals.The catalysts combine high activity with the reusability offered by the heterogeneous system,without the need for strong coordination or chelating ligands.
基金
supported by Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China(No.2018J06003)
Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(Nos.Y4090504 and LY12E03001)
Department of Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province(No.2012C24003)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21973061 and 21674063)。