天津市中小学校周边烟草售卖点现状

Tobacco point-of-purchase marketing in primary and middle school neighbourhoods in Tianjin

目的了解天津市中小学校周边的烟草售卖点分布及向未成年人售烟情况,为创造无烟健康的学校周边环境提供依据。方法2018年12月—2019年1月采取单纯随机抽样的方法,抽取天津市195所学校,对校门外100 m范围内的烟草售卖点进行调查,并对距离学校最近的烟草售卖点进行现场观察。结果72所(36.9%)学校周边100 m范围内存在烟草售卖点,烟草售卖点数共127处,均未发现烟草广告。职业学校、小学、中学周边100 m内有烟草售卖点的比例为33.3%,34.1%和40.4%。在观察的72处烟草售卖点中,烟草售卖点距离学校≤20,21~50,51~100 m所占比例分别为9.7%,36.1%,54.2%。烟草售卖点以杂货店/便利店为主(55.6%),其次为烟酒商店(34.7%)。烟草售卖点未在醒目位置设置"吸烟有害健康"和"不向未成年人售烟"的标识的比例为81.9%和86.1%。结论天津市学校周边烟草售卖点布局及标识张贴不规范,并且存在向未成年人售烟情况。应加强学校周边环境整治及宣传执法力度。

Objective To understand the distribution of tobacco point-of-purchase(pop)activies 100 meters around the primary and middle school and the situation of selling cigarettes to students of Tianjin.To provide evidence for creating a smoke-free and healthy school environment.Methods With the method of simple random sampling,195 schools were selected to investigate the tobacco retailers within 100 meters around the school,and the nearest tobacco retailers was observed.Results Totally 36.9 percent of the schools found tobacco retailers within 100 meters.There were 127 tobacco retailers,and no tobacco advertisements were found.The percentage of tobacco retailers within 100 meters of vocational schools,primary schools and middle schools was 33.3%,34.1%and 40.4%,respectively.Among the 72 tobacco retailers observed,the proportion of tobacco retailers within 20,21-50,and 51-100 meters from the school were 9.7%,36.1%and 54.2%,respectively.The majority of tobacco retailers were grocery stores/convenience stores(55.6%),followed by alcohol and tobacco stores(34.7%).The proportion of tobacco selling points failing to set up the signs of"smoking harmful to health"and"not selling cigarettes to minors"were 81.9%and 86.1%respectively.Conclusion It’s concerning that the layout of tobacco retailers and the posting of signs,and the tobacco products for to minors in Tianjin.It is necessary to strengthen the surrounding environment renovation and publicity and law enforcement.