学术治理的内卷化:内涵表征、生成机理与破解之道

The Involution of Academic Governance:Its Connotation,Mechanism and Solution

内卷化是指事物既无法维持现状又难以自我更新,只能在内部不断复制和精细化的现象。学术治理的内卷化体现在网络化治理主体与治理的表层化、多样化治理手段与治理的技术化、细致入微的治理内容与治理的外塑化三个方面。学术治理的内卷化并非发生于外生变量的强迫而学术群体集体屈服之时,而是开始于学术群体从屈服转变为对外生变量的主动应承,并持续性再生产出更多不合理的学术规则之际。破解学术冶理的内卷化应匡正学术治理的价值立场,达成学术群体认同的平等契约,建立以代表作为主的同行评议机制。

Involution is used to describe the phenomenon when things can neither stabilize the status nor update themselves,only with reproducing themselves internally.The involution of academic governance shows such three aspects as network subject and the surficialization of academic governance;means and the technicalization of academic governance;detailed content and the external plasticity of academic governance.The involution occurs when they actively accept the exogenous variables and produce more unreasonable rules,rather than when the academic community succumbs to the compulsion of exogenous variables.To solve the involution of academic,it should correct the value standpoint of academic governance,achieve the equal and acceptable contract for academic community,and establish the mechanism of peer review.