科技型创业者政治技能、交互记忆系统与创新绩效

Transactive memory system of entrepreneurial team and innovation

科技型创业者作为科技创新创业活动的主体,兼具了创业团队领导者及高创造性个体的特征。多数研究仅专注于技术层面,关于科技型创业者这一人力资本的特殊异质性尤其是政治技能方面的研究却略显不足。本文基于人力资本理论,以北京、上海、广州、杭州及郑州等地区的454名科技型创业者为调研对象,着重探讨科技型创业者政治技能对创新绩效的影响,并考察了这一影响过程的中介机制与作用边界。实证结果表明:(1)科技型创业者政治技能对企业创新绩效具有显著的正向影响;(2)创业团队交互记忆系统在科技型创业者政治技能与创新绩效之间起中介作用;(3)创业者个人声誉正向调节其政治技能与创新绩效的直接预测作用及创业团队交互记忆系统在二者关系中的中介作用。

As the body of technological innovation and entrepreneurship activities,technological entrepreneurs have the characteristics of team leaders and highly creative individuals.Most researches focus on the technical level,but the research on the special heterogeneity of human capital,especially political skills,of the technological entrepreneurs are slightly insufficient.Based on the theory of human capital,this paper focuses on 454 technological entrepreneurs in Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Hangzhou and zhengzhou,focusing on the impact of technological entrepreneurial political skills on innovation performance,and examines the impact process.The empirical results show that:(1)the political skills of technological entrepreneurs has a signifcantly negative efect on innovation performance of enterprises;(2)Transactive memory system of entrepreneurial team play a mediating effect between the political skills of technological entrepreneurs and innovation performance;(3)Entrepreneurs’personal reputation positively moderates the direct predictive role of technological entrepreneurs’political skills and innovation performance and the mediating role of transactive memory system in the relationship between them.