老年人晚间休闲活动的特征及影响因素

Study on the characteristics and influencing factors of evening leisure activities in the elderly

针对老年人晚间休闲出行情况进行调查,结果显示老年人晚间休闲活动主要有静坐、散步、广场舞,男性老年人选择散步和静坐的略多于女性,参加广场舞的女性老年人占比高达87%;老年人晚间休闲活动出行距离整体偏短,出行距离在0.5~1.5 km区间的老年人人数最多;随年龄增长,老年人出行距离明显下降,女性下降趋势较男性更为明显;选择不同休闲活动类型的老年人出行距离有明显差异,不同活动出行距离峰值不同。通过网络调查,采集全国范围内的老年人晚间休闲活动出行特征数据,进行对比发现:老年人整体出行规律较为相似,受城市经济水平及建成程度影响,老年人晚间休闲活动出行距离峰值区间略有不同。建立Logit模型,对老年人晚间休闲活动选择的影响因素进行研究,结果表明:性别及家庭结构对老年人晚间休闲活动类型的选择具有显著的影响。

This paper investigates the evening leisure activities in the elderly.,The elderly leisure activities mainly include sitin,walk and square dance.Male elderly people choose to walk and sit more than women,and the proportion of females who participate in square dance is up to 87%.The travel distance of the elderly leisure activities in the evening is generally short;most elderly people walk in the range of 0.5-1.5 km the travel distance of the elderly decreases significantly with the increase of age,and this decline trend is more obvious in the female than in the male.The travel distances of the elderly who choose different types of leisure activities are significantly different since travel distances of different activities are different.Through a network survey which collects data to characterize the elderly leisure activities in the country,it is found that the overall travel rules of the elderly are similar,and the peak ranges of the travel distance are slightly different due to the urban economic level and the degree of construction completion.Thanks to the establishment of the Logit model to study the influencing factors of the elderly leisure activities,it is shown that gender and family structure have significant impact on the choice of the type of leisure activities in the elderly.The research results have certain guiding significance for community layout and urban planning in aging society.