清华简第九册《成人》篇为《尚书》类文献说

The“Chengren”in the Ninth Volume of Bamboo Slips Collected in Tsinghua University Belongs to the Class of Literature Known as SHANGSHU

清华大学藏简第九册中的《成人》篇,与《尚书·吕刑》相关,应该定性为《尚书》类文献。近年出土文献中与《尚书》《逸周书》有关或相近文献的称呼、对象不统一,应该统一定名为《尚书》类文献,因为传说孔子(及其弟子后学)删《书》,其实是选《书》或编《书》与删《书》同时并存,所以其对象决不仅仅只是百篇,而应该是全部的《书》。《成人》篇中的王,应该是吕王,出土文献中有相应内容。借助《成人》,我们可以探讨百篇《尚书》选书的某些原则。

The"Chengren"in the ninth volume of Bamboo Slips Collected in Tsinghua University is related to"Lvxing"in SHANGSHU,so it should belong to the class of literature of SHANGSHU.In recent years,the titles of the unearthed documents related to or similar to SHANGSHU and YIZHOUSHU should be uniformly named as class of literature of SHANGSHU.It is said that Confucius(and his disciples)deleted some chapters of the SHANGSHU,in fact,they selected or compiled some chapters and deleted some of them at the same time,so the chapters being deleted is not confine to one hundred chapters,but to all the chapters in SHANGSHU.The king in"Chengren"should be King Lv,and there is related record in the unearthed documents.With"Chengren",we can research the principles of selecting chapters in SHANGSHU.