汉画图像的构建及其文化意蕴

The Construction of Chinese Painting Images and Its Cultural Implication

汉画图像是我国遗存丰富且极具特色的古代美术史资料,同时也是先秦文化和汉代社会图像的百科全书。汉画图像构建所涉及的内容十分广泛,不仅再现了当时的生活场景,其随石赋形和随意赋形的现象更具文化色彩与内涵。汉代经济繁荣、民族统一,推行董仲舒的“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”思想,儒学的宗教化日趋明显,谶纬大行其道,这些都体现在汉画图像的构建中。汉画图像构建的内容与形式以及所蕴含的思想与内涵为后世研究汉文化提供了丰厚的资源。

Chinese painting image is a rich and characteristic ancient art historical material,and also an encyclopedia of pre-Qin culture and the social image of Han Dynasty.The construction of Han painting image involves a wide range of contents.It not only represents the life in the historical period,but also has profound cultural color and connotation.In Han Dynasty,the economy was prosperous and the nation was unified.Dong Zhongshu’s thought of“deposing hundreds of schools and respecting Confucianism alone”was carried out.The religion of Confucianism became more and more obvious,and the divination became popular.All these are embodied in the construction of Chinese painting.The content and form of the image construction in Chinese painting,as well as the thought and connotation contained in it,provide rich resources for later generations.