明末清初商业生产与女性作品总集编刊——以刘云份《翠楼集》《唐宫闺诗》为例

Commercial Production in the Late Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Compilation of Female Works——A Case Study on Cui Lou Ji and Tang Gong Gui Shi by Liu Yunfen

《翠楼集》《唐宫闺诗》是清康熙年间书坊主刘云份先后编刊的两种断代选本,为了迅速抢占市场,《翠楼集》"初集""二集"主要援引明末坊刻本《名媛诗归》与钱谦益《列朝诗集》,而最拙劣的"新集"全部钞自邹漪《诗媛名家红蕉集》。与之类似,《唐宫闺诗》则据《名媛诗归》及龚贤《中晚唐诗纪》而成。虽然如此,《翠楼集》因刊印精美,成为朱彝尊《明诗综》之"采摭书目",《唐宫闺诗》亦是第一部唐代才女诗作选集,影响到康熙年间朝廷的文化盛举。

Liu Yunfen, a publisher at the time of the Kangxi Emperor in the Qing Dynasty, compiled Cui Lou Ji, a dynastic anthology. Volumes I and II of Cui Lou Ji were adopted mainly from Ming Yuan Shi Gui published in the late Ming Dynasty and Lie Chao Shi Ji by Qian Qianyi, while its new volume was copied from Hong Jiao Ji——Selected Collections by Famous Ladies edited by Zou Yi. Similarly, Tang Gong Gui Shi was based on Ming Yuan Shi Gui and Poetry in the Middle and Late Tang Dynasty by Gong Xian. Even though, due to its semblance, Cui Lou Ji was listed in the bibliography of The Poetry of the Ming Dynasty by Zhu Yizong and Tang Gong Gui Shi became the first book of selected poetry by talented ladies in the Tang Dynasty. They influenced the cultural prosperity during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor.