《新疆图志·祀典卷》文庙典礼中动词探析

An Analysis of the Verbs in the Confucian Temple Ceremony in The Volume of Sacrificial Rites in Xinjiang Illustrata

《新疆图志》编纂于宣统元年,成书年代为近代汉语向现代汉语的过渡时期,内容丰富且独具特色。将《新疆图志·祀典卷》作为语料依据,采用词频统计与归纳分析等方法对文中动词进行概括总结。将《新疆图志·祀典卷》文庙典礼中的动词归纳为祭祀类动词并细致分类,借助《说文解字》等字书进行词义训释,分析《新疆图志·祀典卷》中高频祭祀动词的含义。

Xinjiang Illustrata was compiled in the first year of Xuantong with rich and unique contents,and the written time of the book is in a transitional period from modern Chinese to contemporary Chinese.Based on the corpus in The Volume of Sacrificial Rites in Xinjiang Illustrata,this paper sums up the verbs used in the volume as sacrificial verbs by means of word frequency statistics and inductive analysis,and explains the meanings of high-frequency sacrificial verbs by virtue of Shuo Wen Jie Zi.