豚草花粉监测与花粉过敏的研究进展

Research progress on pollen monitoring and pollen allergy of ragweed

豚草传入我国已有80多年历史,现已遍布全国20多个省市。豚草花粉是气传致敏花粉,致敏性强,花粉量大,严重危害人体健康。本文综述了豚草花粉形态特征和豚草花粉监测现状,包括豚草花粉的监测技术、我国的豚草花粉监测结果以及影响豚草花粉监测的因素;总结了豚草花粉过敏人群在我国的分布,豚草花粉过敏原成分以及影响豚草花粉过敏症的因素,对豚草花粉监测和花粉过敏症的研究进行展望。

Ragweed had invaded China more than 80 years and spread to over 20 provinces and cities.The ragweed pollen was one of the airborne pollen allergens with strong allergenicity and massive pollen production which threatens human health seriously. This paper introduced the morphological characteristics and the present monitoring status of ragweed pollen including the monitoring technologies of ragweed pollen,the monitoring results of ragweed pollen in China and the factors affecting the monitoring. The paper also summarized the victims distribution of the ragweed pollen allergy in China and the main allergen components of ragweed pollen,and analyzed the factors affecting ragweed allergy,and made an outlook on relevant researches in future.