量子计算的发展趋势综述

A Survey on the Development Trend of Quantum Computing

量子计算被认为能够解决当前传统计算机系统无法处理的过于复杂的问题。对近期量子计算的相关研究与成果进行了综合评述,并对未来发展趋势进行了展望。首先,围绕2019年谷歌量子霸权概述量子计算研究领域最新进展;随后,介绍深度学习技术在量子计算相关研究中的应用以及效用;最后,主要从商用落地和与人工智能关联关系两个角度,讨论量子计算的发展趋势。虽然近期量子计算研究领域涌现出大量的跨越式研究成果,但是由于高精度量子位操控技术等相关技术的极端复杂性,目前量子计算研究与应用仍处于初级阶段,除了继续提升量子计算硬件系统的性能外,量子纠错、抗噪量子计算、量子模拟等都将成为量子计算下一阶段的重要研究重点。

Quantum computing is considered to be able to solve the complex problems that the current traditional computer system cannot handle.This paper reviews the recent research and achievements of quantum computing,and the future development tendency is then prospected.First of all,this paper summarizes the latest achievements of quantum computing around Google's quantum superiority in 2019.Then,the application and effect of deep learning technology in quantum computing field is introduced.Finally,this paper mainly discusses the development trend of quantum computing from the perspective of commercialization and its relationship with artificial intelligence(AI).Although a large number of milepost research results have emerged in the field of quantum computing recently,the research and application of quantum computing is still in the primary stage,due to the extreme complexity of high-precision qubit manipulation technology and other related technologies.In addition to improving the performance of quantum computing hardware system persistently,quantum error correction,anti-noise quantum computing,quantum simulation,etc.,will become important research focuses in the next research stage of quantum computing.