副词“特地”的分布验证和语义提取

On the Distributional Verification and Semantic Extraction of the Adverb Tedi(特地)

基于语义语法理论,遵循由外到内的顺序,精确定位副词"特地"的分布规律,提取并验证其语法意义。(1)从话语分布、句类分布和谓词同现三方面定位"特地"的分布规律;(2)揭示"特地"同目的性成分的关联;(3)基于分布规律,从主体、行为和动因、态度四方面揭示并验证"特地"的语义特征,提取其语法意义"超常增益"。

Based on the theory of semantic grammar, this paper follows the order from the outside to the inside, and precisely locates the distribution law of the adverb Tedi(特地), extracts and verifies its grammatical meaning. Firstly, the distribution of Tedi(特地) is located from the three aspects of discourse, sentence type and predicate. Sencondly, reveal the relationship between Tedi(特地) and the intentional components. Thirdly, based on the distribution law, the semantic features of Tedi(特地) are extracted and verified from the four aspects of subject, behavior, motivation and attitude, and the grammatical meaning is extracted.