摘要
"句读"一词,宋代之前并不指"文辞休止和停顿处",今人之理解实际源于讹呼。凡宋代之前典籍中"句读"一词,其含义本指断句与读音,借指解经之法,读字当读为[dú],而非[dòu]。佛经中最早出现"句逗"一词,其异体写法与"句读"形近,故《广韵》"读"字增收[dòu]音,但训释未变。至毛居正《增修互注礼部韵略》,句读与句逗之含义始混淆为一。句读本身虽然属于标点符号之一类,但与其它的分隔符则有重大的区别,其演变轨迹也不尽相同。
Before the Song(宋)dynasty,Judu(句读)didn’t mean full stop and comma,which was a wrong call.According to the ancient books,the original idea of Judu(句读)means punctuation and pronunciation.Meanwhile,the word of Judou(句读)first appeared in Buddhist sutras.Because Judu(句读)looked similar with Judou(句读)in spelling,they Generated confusion unavoidably in Guangyun(广韵).Untill the book Zengxiu Huzhu Libu Yunlue(增修互注礼部韵略)by Mao Juzheng(毛居正),the meaning of Judu(句读)and Judou(句读)was confused finally.Judu(句读)is some kind of punctuation mark,but it doesn’t like other symbols,which means Judu(句读)has its own unique laws.
作者
王传龙
WANG Chuan-long(College of Humanities,Xiamen University,Xiamen Fujian 361005,China)
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期81-84,共4页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
关键词
句读
句逗
标点
点句
Judu(句读)
Judou(句读)
Punctuation
Interpunction
