区块链技术与应用发展态势分析——中美比较视角

Analysis of the trend of blockchain technology and applications——a comparative perspective between China and U.S.

为了深入分析区块链技术与应用发展态势,研判中国区块链技术发展现状与问题,选择中美对比研究视角展开研究。研究认为,美国在区块链技术和应用方面的探索位居世界前列,疫情下中美在基于区块链技术的跨境支付、供应链管理等领域的推广应用将显得十分关键。建议我国应抓住区块链发展机遇,推动基础技术研发与应用布局,完善区块链生态建设;建立区块链敏捷治理体系,制定和推广区块链风险评估框架,设立区块链登记平台;加快区块链人才联合培养,创新区块链人才制度,扩大涉及区块链的技术移民试点范围。

In order to deeply analyze the trend of blockchain technology and its applications,and to judge the status and problems of China's blockchain technology development,the comparison between China and U.S.was selected as the perspective to carry out the research.The paper claims that U.S.ranks among the world's leading countries in the exploration of blockchain technology and application,and the application of cross-border payment and supply chain management based on blockchain technology between China and U.S.is critical under the epidemic.It is suggested that China should seize the development opportunity of blockchain,promote the development and application layout of basic technology,and improve the ecological construction of blockchain;establish an agile blockchain governance system,formulate and promote a blockchain risk assessment framework,and set up a blockchain registration platform;speed up the joint training of blockchain talents,innovate a globally oriented blockchain talent system,and expand the scope of pilot projects for blockchain technical migration.