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妊娠8~20周孕妇甲状腺功能异常合并TPOAb阳性情况及对妊娠结局影响 被引量:7

Effect of thyroid dysfunction with TPOAb positive on pregnancy outcome in pregnant women in 8-20 weeks of gestation
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摘要 目的研究妊娠前期(孕8~23周)甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(Thyroid peroxidase antibody,TPOAb)阳性合并甲状腺功能异常发生情况及其妊娠结局。方法以2016年6月至2017年6月在郑州市某医院产科进行常规产检的妊娠8~23周孕妇为研究对象,采集空腹静脉血3 mL用于血清TPOAb、游离甲状腺素(FT4)、三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)、促甲状腺激素(TSH)等指标检测,随访至分娩,记录研究对象妊娠过程中出现的妊娠期糖代谢异常、妊娠期高血压、胎膜早破、胎儿窘迫、早产、流产、畸胎、胎儿窘迫等妊娠不良结局,采用描述流行病学分析方法进行分析。结果本研究共纳入236名孕妇,年龄23~54岁,平均年龄为(28.73±2.34)岁,检测时孕周8~23周,平均(16.02±1.13)周。孕8~11周孕妇90人,孕12~15周孕妇50人,孕16~19周50人,孕20~23周46人。甲状腺功能异常者35例,异常率为14.8%,检出TPOAb阳性者有64例,阳性率为27.1%。TPOAb阳性合并甲状腺功能异常孕妇共35例,发生率为14.8%。甲状腺功能异常和甲状腺功能异常合并TPOAb阳性孕妇妊娠结局不良发生率均为48.6%,均高于甲状腺功能正常孕妇(P<0.01),TPOAb阳性孕妇妊娠结局不良发生率为21.7%,高于TPOAb阴性孕妇的1.6%,差异有统计学意义(Fisher确切概率P<0.01)。不同孕周TPOAb阳性孕妇妊娠结局不良发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论妊娠8~23周孕妇出现TPOAb阳性且合并甲状腺功能异常率较高,TPOAb阳性且合并甲状腺功能异常可增加妊娠不良结局的发生风险。
作者 蒋晓辉 JIANG Xiao-hui
出处 《华南预防医学》 2020年第3期306-308,共3页 South China Journal of Preventive Medicine
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