基于视知觉视域下的建筑形态语义研究

A Study of Architectural Form Semantics from the Perspective of Visual Perception

阿恩海姆在格式塔完型心理学的基础上,将"知觉场"与"同形论"概念引入审美心理学的研究领域,对视觉的效能进行系统地分析。本文不仅沿用了其理论更是在其基础上对于点、线、面基本图形不同组合下的认知进行梳理与总结,通过案例将实际空间形态所产生的感性认知上升到理性认知层面,探讨视觉通过感知空间中的形态所获得的心理反应。以此使人们从空间形态的体验之中获得更为良好的视觉享受与更为深层次的空间情感体验。

On the basis of gestalt psychology,Arnheim introduced the concepts of"perceptional field"and"isomorphism"into the research field of aesthetic psychology and systematically analyzed the visual efficacy.This article not only follows its theory,but also rises the perceptual knowledge generated by actual spatial form to the level of rational cognition through cases,and discusses the psychoreaction obtained by vision through the perceiving form in space.In this way,people can get better visual enjoyment and deeper spatial emotional experience from the experience of spatial form.