随笔——城市公共安全感:社会心理视角下的安全城市规划浅谈

Essays——On Safe City Planning from the Perspective of Social Psychology of Urban Public Security

本文通过疫情发生后人们对于城市公共安全感的研究,分析了人们在疫情发生的前期、中期不同阶段对于本次事件产生的不同社会心理状态(从群体忽视导致疫情第一次扩散,到心理恐慌导致人口外流导致继续传染,到失去信心盲目囤积食物等)导致的行为对疫情发展的影响。阐述了社会心理对于公共安全事件管理的影响以及如何在规划角度应对(从预防到控制以及再构建的三个阶段。在生态环境、公共卫生、应急处理、社会治安的四个方面,用空间规划牵涉到卫生安全场所选址、物流、交通、紧急事件的空间转换等方面进行应对),从而构建从心理到物理空间的全面安全城市。

This article analyzes people’s sense of public security in cities,and analyzes the different socio-psychological states that people experienced in the event at different stages of the first and middle stages of the epidemic (from the negligence of the group to the first expansion of the epidemic,to the psychological panic leading to the outflow of population Continue to spread,to lose confidence and blindly hoard food,etc.) The impact of behaviors on the development of the epidemic is after the epidemic.It explains the impact of social psychology on the management of public safety incidents and how to deal with it from the perspective of planning (three stages from prevention,to control,and reconstruction).We will involve the selection of health and safety sites,logistics,transportation through spatial planning,Respond to the spatial transformation of emergencies to build a comprehensive and safe city from psychological to physical space,in four aspects:ecological environment,public health,emergency treatment,and social order.