四库馆臣对宋人笔记分类的早期认知——从《四库全书初次进呈存目》谈起

On the Early Perception of the Classification of Song People’s Notes by Editors of Si Ku Quan Shu——Discussing from The Initial Selected Bibliography of Si Ku Quan Shu

《四库全书初次进呈存目》是"四库学"的重要文献之一,处于四库馆臣纂修分类稿与《四库全书总目》的过渡阶段,有承上启下的特点。《四库全书初次进呈存目》撰者在对前代书目分类批判继承的基础上,搭建起较为完整的图书分类体系,反映了四库馆臣对传统学术史和学术体系的基本建构。《四库全书初次进呈存目》残本著录宋人笔记94种,并对这些笔记的书名、著者、版本及真伪等问题做了考订辨析,也就部分笔记在传布过程中的卷帙篇幅、文字增删等情况进行了简要分析。考察《四库全书初次进呈存目》的著录情况,有助于探讨四库馆臣对宋人笔记的早期认知,进而全面窥探其对宋人笔记的接受与批判。

The Initial Selected Bibliography of Si Ku Quan Shu is an important document in the study of Si Ku,and a transition between Draft Classification of Compiling Si Ku Quan Shu and The General Bibliography of Si Ku Quan Shu,which has the characteristics of both inheriting and opening up.On the basis of inheriting and criticizing previous bibliography and classifications,editors of The Initial Selected Bibliography of Si Ku Quan Shu have established somewhat complete book classification system,and the system reflects the basic construction of traditional academic history and academic system by these editors.94 titles of Song People’s Notes were recorded in the aberrant copy of The Initial Selected Bibliography of Si Ku Quan Shu.In addition,an examination on the titles,authors,editions,and authenticity of these notes was made,and a brief analysis of the length and text adding or deleting of some notes during the dissemination process was made as well.Therefore,the investigation of the literature description in The Initial Selected Bibliography of Si Ku Quan Shu is helpful to explore the early perception on Song People’s Notes by Editors of Si Ku Quan Shu,and to thoroughly understand their criticism and acceptance of Song People’s Notes.