互联网背景下信息对公共政策执行的影响

The Influence of Information on the Implementation of Public Policy under the Background of Internet

互联网信息对公共政策的制定、执行至关重要。首先,从互联网背景下互联网络信息对公共政策信息源、层级制委托代理关系中信息传递以及公共政策执行效果影响进行分析;其次,以上述影响机理为据,在政府可通过缩减控制幅度成立专门信息管理机构强化信息的搜集、传递与政策执行的前提假设下,基于塔洛克的等级歪曲模式,构建涵盖互联网信息的公共政策执行效益模型;随后,对模型进行分析并得出结论,即政府可以通过把控信息源,或者通过网络信息及网民舆论监控政府委托代理层级中的信息传递"倒逼"各级政府部门尽可能地客观真实传递公共政策信息,从而提高公共政策执行效益,可以通过协调委托代理层级与政府网络信息管理部门控制幅度以提高公共政策执行效益;最后,基于主要结论提出相关对策建议。

Internet information is crucial to the formulation and implementation of public policies.The article first analyzes the impact of Internet information on public policy information sources,information transmission in the hierarchical principal-agent relationship,and the effect of public policy implementation in the context of the Internet.Second,based on the above-mentioned impact mechanism and the premise that the government can establish a special information management agency to strengthen the collection,transmission and policy implementation of information,a public policy implementation benefit model covering Internet information is constructed on the base of Talllock’s hierarchical distortion model;subsequently,this article analyzes the model and finds that the government can"force"departments at all levels to transmit public policy information as authentically as possible by controlling the information sources,or monitoring the information transmission in the government agency hierarchy through network information and netizen public opinions,so as to improve the effectiveness of public policy implementation.The government can also improve the effectiveness of public policy implementation by coordinating the level of principal-agent relationship and the span of control of government network information management department.Finally,based on the main conclusions,relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.