在德国运用中医针刺治疗常见病的概况

Survey on Treating Common Disease by Acupuncture in Germany

文章通过对2018—2019年期间中医在德国的发展历史、医保接受程度、德国中医行医现状、中医从业人员行医资格和资质等情况进一步了解,同时总结了在德国所诊治的常见疾病种类,反映出中医针刺治疗疾病的广泛性。对疾病就诊数据统计后,列出就诊率前20位的疾病并分析高就诊率的原因。并对治疗中所接触的疑难杂病治疗做了介绍,提出作为海外中医常承担的是全科医生角色,在疾病的诊治技术方面有较高的要求,需具备全科系统疾病知识、中医整体辨证的系统性和辨证施治的灵活性等。为促进中医药文化的海外推广,为中医工作者在海外从事中医诊疗了解和积累更多的诊治经验提供了第一手资料。

The article further understands the development history of traditional Chinese medicine in Germany,the acceptance of medical insurance,the current status of German medical practitioners,the qualifications and qualifications of Chinese medical practitioners during 2018-2019,and summarizes the types of common diseases diagnosed and treated in Germany.The common diseases treated by TCM in Germany were summarized with clinical experience,which reflected the prevalence of diseases treated by acupuncture.After the statistics of medical treatment data,the top 20 diseases were listed and the reasons for the high rate of medical treatment were analyzed.Finally,the treatment of difficult and complex disease is presented,and it is pointed out that as an overseas Chinese medicine practitioner often assumes the role of general practitioners,and has been higher required in technology of disease diagnosis and treatment.She/he also shouldhassystemic knowledge of the general disease,integral and systemic diagnose of TCM and the flexibility of therapeutic method.This study provides first-hand information for promoting the overseas promotion of TCM culture and enabling TCM workers to understand and accumulate more experience in overseas TCM diagnosis and treatment.