基于几种不同类型医联体模式的SWOT研究

An SWOT approach to several different types of medical association models

医疗联合体简称为医联体,其含义为将一定区域内全部医疗资源进行归类、整合,逐渐形成以高质量医疗服务、高水平医疗机构为主导的,带动及联合较低水平医疗机构为典型模式的体制.此医联体目的 是促进医疗资源的合理化分配,病患医学检查结果 互认、处方互动、药物互享、病例互通以及合理有效的开展双向转诊模式.本研究主要存在的三种不同医联体模式——城市医疗团体、县区医疗共同体、基于互联网的医疗远程协作团体相关的战术成就,运用SWOT分析总结出如下的结论 ,发挥各医联体模式的优点,勇敢抓紧机遇,不畏危机,积极的制定措施补齐自身存在的"短板",促进医疗环境的良好转变.

Medical treatment combinationis referred to as medical association for short. It means to classify and integrate all medical resources in a certain area, and gradually form a system led by high-quality medical services and high-level medical institutions, which, as a typical model, drives and unites lowerlevel medical institutions. The purpose of the medical association is to promote the rational allocation of medical resources, mutual recognition of the results of patients’ medical examination, prescription information interaction, sharing of drugs, exchange of cases, and reasonable and effective implementation of two-way referral model. An approach of SWOT analysis was adopted to the tactical achievements related to the three major medical association models of urban medical organization, county or district medical alliance, and Internet-based medical remote collaboration organization in this study, and the following conclusions were drawn: give full play to the advantages of the model of each medical association, seize opportunities courageously and overcome any crisis, and actively formulate measures to make up for one’s own "shortcomings", so as to promote the positive changes of medical environment.