法治背景下开展气象灾害综合防御服务的思考

Thoughts on Comprehensive Defense Services for Meteorological Disasters Under the Rule of Law

气象灾害作为灾害的子领域,具有自然和社会双重属性。为了做好气象灾害防御工作,在法治背景下对气象灾害防御综合服务是值得深入研究的问题。本文从我国气象灾害防御法律体系的构建及气象灾害防御综合服务的定义和内容着手,通过研究国外气象防灾及气象服务模式,思考在法治背景下发展气象灾害防御综合服务,提出结合法律法规拓展气象灾害防御服务领域内容,开展气象灾害司法鉴定,为社会提供专业法律服务,为气象事业发展提供经济支撑。以岳麓山为例阐述气象灾害防御综合服务的内容,以期为气象灾害防御综合服务提供借鉴和参考。

As a subfield of disasters,meteorological disaster has both natural and social attributes.In order to perform a good job in the prevention of meteorological disasters,the comprehensive service of meteorological disasters defense under the background of the rule of law is an issue worthy of in-depth study.Starting from the establishment of China′ s legal system for meteorological disaster prevention and the definition and content of comprehensive services for meteorological disaster prevention,this paper studied the development of comprehensive services for meteorological disaster prevention under the rule of law through examining the development of meteorological disaster prevention and meteorological service models abroad.In this paper,it is proposed to expand the content of meteorological disaster defense services in combination with laws and regulations,and carry out judicial identification of meteorological disasters,thus providing professional legal services to the society and economic support for the development of meteorological undertakings.Taking Yuelu Mountain as an example,the content of comprehensive services for meteorological disaster defense was described,in order to provide reference for the comprehensive service of meteorological disaster prevention.