平潭综合实验区农业产业集群发展分析

Analysis on the Development of Agricultural Industry Cluster in Pingtan

【目的/意义】通过对平潭农业产业集群发展情况的研究,分析存在的优势与不足,有助于提升平潭农业专业化与产业集群发展,进而促进农业发展与农民增收。【方法/过程】基于农业产业集群理论,通过区位商、集中系数公式计算出2008-2018年平潭农业(广义)专业化程度与农业内部结构各行业专业化程度与集中化程度,并利用钻石模型对平潭农业产业集群整体优势与竞争力进行实证分析。【结果/结论】研究结果显示:(1)平潭农业(广义)区位商值反映了较高的专业化水平,可对其他地区提供产品和服务;(2)平潭渔业与农业服务业的区位商值达到专业化水平,集中程度较高,畜牧业区位商与集中系数稳步上升;(3)平潭农业产业集群发展在人才培养、科技创新能力、政策宣传落实与监管、品牌建设、土地资源利用、抗灾能力、产业化水平方面存在不足。建议应进一步优化人才引进与培养体系,充分利用地理优势进行与台科技合作,完善农业政策科普下乡体系,推动特色知名农业品牌树立,稳步推进土地流转,完善农险兜底保障,适当引导龙头企业规模化发展以加快平潭农业产业化进程,助推平潭大农业经济发展。

【Objective/Meaning】By studying the development of agricultural industrial cluster in Pingtan,the existing advantages and disadvantages were analyzed,which would be helpful to promote the specialization of agriculture in Pingtan and the development of industrial cluster,so as to promote the development of agriculture and increase the farmers’income.【Methods/Procedures】Based on the theory of agricultural industrial cluster,the specialization degree of agriculture in Pingtan(in the broad sense)and the specialization degree and centralization degree of each industry of agricultural internal structure from 2008 to 2018 were calculated by the formula of location quotient and concentration coefficient,and then the overall advantages and competitiveness of the agricultural industrial cluster in Pingtan were analyzed by using the diamond model.【Results/Conclusions】The results showed that:(1)The location quotient of agriculture in Pingtan(in the broad sense)reflected a higher level of specialization,which means that Pingtan could provide products and services to other areas.(2)The location quotient of fishery and agricultural service industry reached the professional level with a high degree of concentration,and the location quotient and concentration factor of animal husbandry increased steadily.(3)There were deficiencies in the development of agricultural industrial cluster in Pingtan in terms of the talent training,the scientific and technological innovation ability,the implementation and supervision of policy advocacy,the brand building,the utilization of land resource,the capacity for resisting natural disasters and the industrialization level.Therefore,the countermeasures were put forward including further optimizing the talent introduction and training system,making full use of the geographical advantages to conduct the science and technology cooperation with Taiwan,improving the system of scientific popularization of agricultural policies to the countryside,promoting the establishment of well-known agricultural brands with distinctive features,steadily promoting the land transfer,improving the guarantee for subsistence of agricultural insurance,and appropriately guiding the large-scale development of leading enterprises,thus to accelerate the process of agricultural industrialization and boost the development of large-scale agricultural economy in Pingtan.