人工智能换脸犯罪的刑法规制研究

Challenge, Regulation and Prevention of Criminal Law by AI Face-changing Crime

人工智能换脸技术虽无善恶之分,但若滥用则将使得淫秽物品类犯罪、诽谤、造谣类犯罪、侵害个人生物识别信息类犯罪的风险增加;这在客观上倒逼我国利用刑法中的淫秽物品牟利犯罪、传播淫秽物品罪,诽谤罪,利用造谣惑众罪、造谣扰乱军心罪,侵犯信息罪等罪名,来对滥用换脸技术犯罪进行规制;并且通过反对固化“隐私换便利”理论、确立用户的“被遗忘权”、发展人工智能换脸滥用的反制技术,切实防范滥用人工智能换脸技术的犯罪。

Although there is no distinction between good and evil in AI face changing technology,if it is abused,it will increase the risk of obscene crime,defamation,rumor making crime,and the crime of infringing personal biometric information.This objectively forces our country to regulate the crime of abusing face-changing technology by using the crime of making profits from obscene articles,the crime of Disseminating Obscene Articles,the crime of defamation,the crime of slandering the public,the crime of disturbing the military's mind by slander,the crime of infringing information,etc.in addition,we should also oppose the solidification of the theory of"privacy for convenience",establish the right of being forgotten of users,and develop the anti-abuse technology of AI face-changing to prevent the crime of abusing AI face-changing technology.