互联网在线教学中高等数学课的教法研究

互联网在线教学在教学中的地位越来越重要。文章结合高等数学教学实际,总结了在线教学的主要教学方式:教育部推荐的各种在线教学平台,众多网络教学视频,主流社交工具,各类成熟的网络直播平台。分析了它们的优缺点:内容丰富,资源充足,适合远程教学,但难以引导和监督学生进行数学思考,容易导致学生学习时走马观花浅尝辄止,板书速度不适应远程教学特点,部分网络平台容易卡顿和掉线等。务实地提出了促进高等数学课在线教学的八大方法:课前布置学习任务,让学生预习;为学生精选教学视频;合理设计教学内容;坚持电子板书并主动控制速度;坚持提问和鼓励学生提问;督促学生按时按量完成作业;鼓励学生回看熟悉的教学视频;尽量选用技术优秀的教学平台并综合使用。

Internet online teaching is becoming more and more important in teaching.Based on the practice of Higher Mathematics teaching,in this paper we summarize the main teaching methods of online teaching,which are various online teaching platforms recommended by the Ministry of Education,numerous online teaching videos,mainstream social tools and mature live network platforms.And we analyzes their advantages and disadvantages.They are suitable for Distance Education,but it is difficult to guide and supervise students to think about Mathematics,and it's easy to lead students to study not seriously.The speed of blackboard writing does not adapt to the characteristics of distance teaching.Some network platforms are easy to get stuck.We give eight methods to promote online teaching of Higher Mathematics.We assign learning tasks before class and let students preview,select teaching videos for students,design teaching content carefully,stick to blackboard writing and control speed actively,insist on asking questions and encourage students to ask questions,push students to finish homework,encourage students to watch the video back and select excellent teaching platforms,and give some online teaching methods which are suitable for higher mathematics course.