新常态下省级农业科研单位科技成果转化现状与对策——以广东省农业科学院为例

Status and Countermeasures of Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Provincial Agricultural Research Institutions under the New Normal--A Case Study of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences

【目的】在现代农业发展新常态下,应加快推进省级农业科研单位的科技成果与产业全面对接,充分用好用足政策,创新成果转化机制,为调动科技人员投身科技成果转化的积极性和能动性,全面提升科研工作服务政府、服务产业支撑现代农业发展能力提供参考借鉴。【方法】以广东省农业科学院为例,分析当前农业科技成果转化的现状、发展趋势及面临的机遇与挑战。【结果】当前省级农业科研单位仍是成果供给和转化的重要主体,在科技支撑农业供给侧结构性改革和乡村振兴战略等方面作用和地位日益凸显。新常态下传统的单一品种、技术、专利等成果转化呈明显下降趋势,以面向产业发展、技术覆盖面广、时效性强的全产业链技术服务、技术咨询、技术培训和集成技术越来越受市场青睐。【结论】针对当前存在的科技成果供给不足、专业人才缺乏、学科及人才培养与全产业链科技服务存在脱节、市场主体传统观念影响等突出问题,提出强化政策供给、用好科技资源、创新成果转化的体制机制、完善成果转化专业机构和人才队伍建设等对策建议。

【Objective】Under the new normal of modern agricultural development,it is supposed to accelerate the comprehensive convergence of scientific and technological achievements of provincial agricultural research institutions and agricultural industries,make full use of policies and innovate the achievement transformation mechanism in order to mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of scientific and technical personnel to participate in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,comprehensively enhance the scientific researches for serving the government and the agricultural industries for supporting the development capacity of modern agriculture.【Method】Taking Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences(GAAS)as an example,the current situation,development trend,opportunities and challenges of the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements were analyzed.【Result】Currently,the provincial agricultural research institutions are still the important entities with the supply and transformation of achievements,playing an increasingly prominent role in supporting agricultural supply-side structural reform and rural revitalization strategy through science and technology.The transformation of traditional single varieties,technologies,patents and other achievements has an obvious downward trend,while the technical services,consultation,training and integration technology of whole industrial chain which oriented to industrial development,wide technology and strong timeliness are favored in the market.【Conclusion】For the prominent problems such as the shortage of achievements and professional talents,the disconnection between the training of disciplines and talents and the technical services of whole industrial chain,the influence of traditional concepts of market subjects,some countermeasures and suggestions are proposed,such as strengthening policy supply,making good use of scientific and technological resources,innovating the system and mechanism for the transformation of achievements,and improving the construction of professional institutions and talent teams for the transformation of achievements.