对护理不良事件中第二受害者实施正念减压疗法的效果评价

Evaluation of the Effects of Mindfulness Stress Reduction Therapy on the Second Victim of a Nursing Adverse Event

目的:探讨正念减压疗法对护理不良事件中第二受害者负性情绪及睡眠质量的影响。方法:采用区组随机化方式将104例护理不良事件中第二受害者分为观察组和对照组,各52例。2组均接受常规的心理疏导,观察组同时接受5周的正念减压训练。干预前后2组均采用焦虑(SAS)、抑郁(SDS)自评量表及匹兹堡睡眠量表(PSQI)进行调查。结果:干预后,观察组SAS、SDS、PSQI评分情况明显改善,较对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对护理不良事件中第二受害者实施正念减压疗法,可以使其正视、调节负性情绪,减轻压力,同时提高睡眠质量。

[Objective]To explore the effects of mindfulness and decompression therapy on negative emotions and sleep quality of the second victim of nursing adverse events.[Method]The second victim in 104 nursing adverse events was divided into observation group and control group by randomization in block group,52 cases in each.Both groups received regular psychological counseling and the observation group received a5-week mindfulness stress training intervention.Before and after the intervention,anxiety(SAS),depression(SDS)self-rating scale and Pittsburgh sleep scale(PSQI)were used in both groups.[Result]After intervention,the SAS,SDS and PSQI scores in the observation group were significantly improved,with statistically significant differences compared with the control group(P<0.05).[Conclusion]The second victim of the adverse event can face up to,regulate negative emotions,reduce stress,and improve sleep quality.