空间政治经济学批判再探:基于后财富批判的视角

Rethinking the Critique of Spatial Political Economy: From the Perspective of Critique of Post-Wealth

随着当代世界全球化的空间生产以及飞速发展的城市化社会运动,人类的生活方式和思维方式在空间的维度上被全面刷新。资本主义依赖于从空间中的商品生产转变为对空间本身的生产从而得以持续幸存,空间成为社会财富的新形式,亦成为理解当代政治经济学的核心要素。马克思主义的政治经济学批判遭遇了空前的普遍性危机。20世纪70年代批判理论的空间转向,正是试图从理论上回应上述状况带来的新问题,而空间政治经济学批判便是此种回应产生的重要理论成果,它为解答商品生产之外的社会空间叙事以及无产阶级解放策略等难题打开了新的空间。某种程度而言,它也为我们开启了“后财富”批判的新视野。

With the expansion of global space and the rapid development of urbanization in the contemporary world, the way of life and thinking of human beings has been completely refreshed on the dimension of space. Capitalism relies on the transformation from the production of goods in space to the production of space itself to survive continuously. Space has become a new form of social wealth and a core element of understanding contemporary political economy. Marxist political and economic criticism has encountered an unprecedented universal crisis. The spatial turn of critical theory in the 1970 s is just trying to respond theoretically to the new problems brought by the above situation, and the critique of spatial political economy is an important theoretical result of that kind of response. It opens up a new space to solve the problems of social space narrative and proletarian liberation strategy besides commodity production. To some extent, it also opens a new perspective of critique of "post-wealth".