共享建筑与城市理念下的新加坡公共住房设计案例与思考

Case Study and Discussion on the Design of HDB Projects in Singapore with the Sharing Architecture and Sharing City Concept

共享建筑学作为一种新的设计理念,正成为建筑创作多样性和功能复合性的推动力。共享建筑学通过设计带动城市资源和社会服务的共享,有助于改善空间环境并增进日常交往联系,引导可持续性的生活方式。本文通过对新加坡新一代公共住房(组屋)项目案例的调研和分析,重点关注其设计中体现的共享建筑学理念,从组屋社区结合共享养老服务设施、共享绿化、共享社区中心3个方面,分析共享建筑学理念在建筑和城市设计中的应用,为共享建筑学实践提供参考。同时,分析如何通过设计实现共享建筑学理念,推动建筑类型学发展,引导新的生活方式,成为未来城市发展的导向。

As a new design concept,sharing architecture is becoming the driving force for the diversity of architectural creation and a confluence of function.Sharing architecture encourages to share the urban resources and the public services,helping to improve the living environment and social connection.It leads a sustainable lifestyle.The thesis focuses on the sharing architecture concept,especially the new generation of the public housing(HDB)in Singapore.The study analyzes the application of the sharing architecture concept in architecture and urban design,for instance,in the aspect of sharing senior service facilities,sharing green space and sharing community center.At the same time,it analyzes how to realize the concept of the sharing architecture through design and to promote the development of architectural typology.The sharing architecture concept lead new lifestyles,and inspire the urban development in future.