产前抑郁症对孕妇睡眠质量的影响研究

The Effect of Prenatal Depression on Sleep Quality of Pregnant Women

目的:讨论产前抑郁症对孕妇睡眠质量的影响研究。方法:选取2017年7月至2019年7月湖北省襄阳市谷城县人民医院收治的分娩孕妇200例作为研究对象,采用睡眠质量指数量表以及产前抑郁量表进行调查问卷。结果:根据调查问卷发现,有46例孕妇产生产前抑郁症,孕妇的总体睡眠质量评分为(7.25±1.58)分。主观睡眠质量评分为(1.03±0.55)分,入睡等待时间为(1.18±0.64)分,催眠药物使用为(0.03±0.01)分,睡眠障碍为(1.24±0.43)分。排除服用安眠药物,产前抑郁症的孕妇的各项睡眠质量的评分均小于健康孕妇,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在怀孕后孕妇的睡眠质量低于正常人,发生产前抑郁会进一步降低孕妇的睡眠质量,因此,需要注意孕妇的睡眠状况,提高产前抑郁症孕妇的睡眠质量,具有重要的临床价值。

Objective:To discuss the effect of prenatal depression on sleep quality of pregnant women.Methods:A total of 200 pregnant women from July 2017 to July 2019 in our hospital were selected and investigated with the sleep quality index scale(Pittsburgh)and the prenatal depression scale(Edinburgh).Results:According to the questionnaire,46 pregnant women had prenatal depression,and the overall sleep quality score of pregnant women was(7.25±1.58).Subjective sleep quality score was(1.03±0.55),sleep waiting time was(1.18±0.64),hypnotic drug use was(0.03±0.01),and sleep disorder was(1.24±0.43).Excluding sleeping drugs,the scores of sleep quality of pregnant women with prenatal depression were lower than those of healthy pregnant women(P<0.05).Conclusion:The sleep quality of pregnant women after pregnancy is lower than that of normal people.Depression before delivery will further reduce the sleep quality of pregnant women.Therefore,it is of great clinical value to pay attention to the sleep status of pregnant women and improve the sleep quality of pregnant women with prenatal depression.