中国城市新移民健康相关社会资本评价指标体系构建

Establishment of an index system for evaluation on health-related social capital for new urban immigrants in China

目的构建城市新移民健康相关社会资本评价指标体系,作为进一步评价城市新移民健康相关社会资本的评估工具。方法采用文献法和专题小组讨论,初步形成城市新移民健康相关社会资本评价指标体系框架,使用Delphi法遴选评价指标,应用层次分析法确定指标权重。结果两轮专家咨询的积极系数分别为97.1%和94.1%,权威系数为0.85,协调系数分别为0.14和0.27(P<0.05)。结合界值法和专家意见删减调整后最终建立了包括个体、家庭、社区、工作单位和宏观社会在内的5个一级指标、23个二级指标、50个三级指标及其权重构成的指标体系,权重分别为0.15~0.28、0.13~0.36、0.18~0.55。结论所构建评价指标体系具有较好的科学性和适用性,可为城市新移民健康相关社会资本的测量和评价提供参考。

Objective To develop an index system for the evaluation on health-related social capital for new urban immigrants as a measurement tool in assessment of the social capital in China.Methods We first constructed an index system framework with literature review and panel discussion and then evaluated and screened the indicators of the system with two rounds of Delphi consultation among 34 experts.The weights of the indicators were determined with analytic hierarchy process(AHP).Results The experts′positive coefficients were 97.1%and 94.1%and the expert coordination coefficients were 0.14 and 0.27(both P<0.05)for the two rounds of consultation;the authoritative coefficient was 0.85.The eventually established index system included 5 first,23 second,and 50 third level indicators and the weights for the indicators of different levels ranged 0.15–0.28,0.13–0.36,and 0.18–0.55,respectively.Conclusion The established index system is applicable for the measurement and evaluation of health-related social capital for new urban immigrants.