《1844年经济学哲学手稿》:核心主题、思想逻辑和基本意义

“Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844”:Core Theme,Ideological Logic and Basic Meaning

回应将《1844年经济学哲学手稿》解读成不成熟的“非马克思主义的著作”的观点,须将思想史解读与文本解读相结合,并通过重新考察《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的核心主题、思想逻辑和基本意义的方式来展开。《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中各种具体论题都从属于无产阶级的解放即人的解放这一核心主题,围绕这一核心主题,各具体论题相互交织,形成有紧密逻辑关系的思想整体。《1844年经济学哲学手稿》超越了费尔巴哈的人本学异化逻辑和历史人学目的论,表达了历史唯物主义基本思想,是“马克思主义”的经典著作。与《德法年鉴》时期相比,马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的思想存在诸多递进之处,其地位特殊,意义不容忽视。

In response to the view that the“Manuscript”was interpreted as an immature“non-Marxist work”,it is necessary to combine the interpretation of the history of thought with the textual interpretation,by re-examining the core theme,ideological logic and basic meaning of the“Manuscript”.The various specific topics in the“Manuscript”are subordinated to the core theme of proletarian liberation,that is,the liberation of man.Around this core topic,the specific topics are intertwined with each other,forming an ideological whole with a close logical relationship.“Manuscript”surpasses Feuerbach’s humanistic alienation logic and historical humanistic teleology,and expresses the basic ideas of historical materialism.It is a classic work of“Marxism”.Compared with his previous thoughts,Marx’s thoughts in“Manuscripts”have many progressive points.Its status is special and its significance cannot be ignored.