论审美趣味个体性与社会性的交互式建构

On the Interactive Construction of Individuality and Sociality of Aesthetic Taste

审美趣味在个体精神层面和社会文化层面分别显现出个体性与社会性的特征。趣味的个体性与社会性之间存在交互式建构的关系,个体的趣味努力突破个体精神的牢笼,趋向社会性,使趣味成为审美交流的方式;趣味社会性所包含的共同范式和普遍标准,又会深刻影响个体趣味的成长和演变。趣味在个体性与社会性交互建构的过程中,伴随着社会批判和权力博弈,逐渐沉淀为相对固定的、可供传承的文化趣味。文化趣味综合了趣味的个体性与社会性,有助于我们在文化的意义上打破审美壁垒,建构既符合审美规律、又顺应社会文化发展的审美文化生态。

Aesthetic taste shows individual and social characteristics in the individual spiritual level and social cultural level.There is an interactive construction relationship between individuality of taste and sociality of taste.Individual taste strives to break through the cage of individual spirit and tends to sociality,making taste become the way of aesthetic communication.The common paradigm and universal standard contained in the sociality of taste will profoundly affect the growth and evolution of individual taste.In the process of interactive construction of individuality and sociality,along with social criticism and power game,it gradually settles into relatively fixed cultural taste for inheritance.Cultural taste synthesizes the individuality and sociality of taste,which helps us break down the aesthetic barrier in the cultural meaning and construct the aesthetic cultural ecology that conforms to the aesthetic law and the social culture development.