论元丰官制后黄庭坚任职秘书省间的题画诗

On Inscription Poems of Huang Tingjian Serving in Emperor's Secretariat after the Yuanfeng Official System

秘书省作为国家图籍的收藏之所,也收藏了大量的珍贵书画,以黄庭坚为代表的很多秘书省职官们又兼通书画,处于这样的工作环境中,题画诗也就有了很好的创作环境。黄庭坚的题画诗将诗歌和绘画两种表达方式有机结合起来,阐释绘画的意境和画家的情思,画面咫尺而情思万里,使得题画诗表现出了独特的审美情趣。而元祐党争中的政治倾轧和人心浮荡与题画诗中的清幽美景、悠远情趣形成强烈的反差,又使他的题画诗具有了复杂的现实意蕴,题画诗成为党争中的黄庭坚宣泄复杂心态、缓解现实苦闷的一种途径。

As the national collection institution of books,the Emperor’s Secretariat also collected a large number of precious paintings and calligraphy works.Many secretaries in Emperor’s Secretariat were experts of painting and calligraphy and Huang Tingjian was a typical example.In such a working environment,the inscription poetry also had a good reason for creation.Huang Tingjian’s pictorial poems organically combined the two expressions of poetry and painting to explain the artistic conception of painting and the artist’s emotions.The picture was vivid and thoughtful,showing a unique aesthetic interest.And Yuanyou Party Dispute formed a strong contrast with his inscription poetry with complex realistic implication,and the floating of people’s hearts and the beauty of peace in the poem.The inscription poem became a way for Huang Tingjian to outlet complex mentality and relieve real depression among party disputes.