本刊常用缩略语总汇

淋巴细胞(lympholeukocyte,Lymp);中性粒细胞(neutrophil,N);嗜酸粒细胞(eosinophils,EOS);嗜碱粒细胞(basophilic cell,BAS);单核细胞(monocytes,M);血红蛋白(hemoglobin,Hb);血细胞比容(hematocrit,HCT);血小板比容(thrombocytocrit,PCT);出血时间(bleeding time,BT);凝血时间(clotting time,CT);凝血酶原时间(prothrombin time,PT);凝血酶时间(thrombin time,TT);全血凝固时间(clotting time,CT);部分促凝血酶原激酶时间(partial thromboplastin time,PTT);活化部分凝血活酶时间(activated partial thromboplastin time,APTT);纤维蛋白原降解产物(fibrinogen degradation product,FDP);抗凝血酶Ⅲ(antithrombaseⅢ,aⅢ);国际标准化比率(international normalized ratio,INR);纤维蛋白原(fibrinogen,Fib);红细胞沉降率(erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR);低密度脂蛋白(low density lipoprotein,LDL);极低密度脂蛋白(very low density lipoprotein,VLDL);高密度脂蛋白(high density lipoprotein,HDL);三酰甘油(triglyceride,TG);总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC);碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,ALP);载脂蛋白(apolipoprotein,Apo);肌酐清除率(creatinine clearance rate,CCR);总胆红素(total bilirubin,TBIL);直接胆红素(direct bilirubin,DBIL);间接胆红素(indirect bilirubin,IBIL);血清乳酸脱氢酶(lactatedehydrogenase,LDH);肌酸磷激酶(creatine phosphokinase,CK);心肌肌钙蛋白I(cardiac troponin I,cTnI);C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP);丙氨酸转氨酶(alanine transaminase,ALT);天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(aspartate aminotransferase,AST);静脉免疫球蛋白(intravenous immunoglobulin,IVIG);呼吸频率(respiration rate,R);妊娠(gestation,G);生育(procreation,P);胎儿心率(fetal heart rate,FHR);羊水指数(amniotic fluid index,AFI);彩色多普勒血流显像(color doppler flow imaging,CDFI);末次月经(last menstrual period,LMP);左枕横位(胎位)(left occipitotransverse,LOT);无负荷试验(non-stress test,NST);宫内节育器(intrauterine device,IUD);扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM);透射电子显微镜(transmission electron microscope,TEM);计算机断层扫描(computerized tomographic scanning,CT);磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI);数字减影血管造影术(digital subtraction angiography,DSA);酶联免疫吸附测定(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA);聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR);随机对照试验(randomized controlled trial,RCT);动脉血氧分压(arterial partial pressure of oxygen,Pa O 2);动脉血二氧化碳分压(arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide,Pa CO 2);卵泡刺激素(follicle-stimulating hormone,FSH);促黄体激素(luteinizing hormone,LH);二甲亚砜(dimethyl sulfoxide,DMSO);甲基噻唑基四唑(methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium,MTT);乙二胺四乙酸(ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA);胎牛血清(fetal bovine serum,FBS);磷酸盐缓冲液(phosphate buffer saline,PBS);白细胞介素(interleukin,IL);获得性免疫缺陷综合征(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS);人免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV);人乳头瘤病毒(human papilloma virus,HPV);食品与药品管理局(Food and Drug Administration,FDA);世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO);国际妇产科联盟(International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics,FIGO);疾病预防控制中心(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention);无上皮内病变或恶性病变(negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy,NILM);未明确意义的非典型鳞状细胞(atypical squamous cells-undetermined significance,ASC-US);非典型鳞状细胞不除外高级别鳞状上皮内病变(atypical squamous cells-cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion,ASC-H);低级别鳞状上皮内病变(low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion,LSIL);高级别鳞状上皮内病变(high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion,HSIL);非典型腺细胞(atypical glandular cell,AGC);鳞状细胞癌(squamous cell carcinoma,SCC)。