期刊文献+

宋辽夏官帽、帝师黑帽、活佛转世与法统正朔(下)——藏传佛教噶玛噶举上师黑帽来源考 被引量:5

The Liao-Xixia Official Hats, Ti-shis Black Hat, ’Phrul-sku Reincarnation and Imperial Legitimism(Part B)——Tracing The Origin of Karmapa Black Hat
原文传递
导出
摘要 本文以黑水城出土药师佛唐卡黑帽上师身份的辨别入手,利用近年在宁夏、甘肃等地发现的图像材料,结合藏文史籍如《洛绒教法史》、《贤者喜宴》、《青史》等,重点分析黑帽与中原王朝,特别是唐宋以来王统正朔的渊源,以及西夏官帽对宋辽官帽形制的继承,进而讨论西夏后期帝师制度的出现及与僧官体系的联系。在此基础上,作者梳理了噶举派藏巴帝师与热巴帝师在西夏长达数十年活动的史实,指出藏传佛教噶玛噶举的黑帽来源于西夏帝师制度,代表正朔地位的黑帽的把持与传承引导了藏传佛教活佛转世系统的建立,为蒙元至明代噶玛噶举教派用黑帽传承和延续西藏地方与中原王朝的紧密联系,为汉地将大宝法王封号作为教派活佛转世体系,为清代达赖、班禅活佛转世系统的奠定,以及为后世中央政权与地方民族势力的交往等提供了范例。 Baes on the materials discovered in the northwest China and the Tibetan literature such as Lho rong chos ‘byung, m Khas pa’i dga’ ston and Blue Annuals, the thesis starts from identifying the figure wearing the black hat in Bhaisajyaguru thangka excavated in Kara Khoto to analyze the symbol of Imperial legitimism to confirm Karmapa hat to be a successor of Xixia, Song and Liao’s official hats. Then it discusses the Ti-shis, Tangut high level monks title that came into being in the late Xixia dynasty and its connection with the imperial court appointing monks to administer the Buddhist affairs, offers the details about Tibetan Ti-shis g Tsang pa and Ras pa’s activities in Xixia for decades. It is studied that Karmapa black hat came from Xixia Ti-shis system and that the control and inheritance of black hat that symbols Imperial legitimism led to the establishment of ‘Phrul-sku Reincarnation, which laid the foundation for Karmapa sect to maintain closer relation between the Tibetan local and central government from Yuan to Ming Dynasty, for the establishment of reincarnation system of Karmapa Chos rje rin chen, Dalai lama and Panchen Rinpoche, but also worked as a model for the intercourse between the central government and the local powers for the coming generations.
作者 谢继胜 才让卓玛 Xie Jisheng;Tshe ring sgrol ma
出处 《故宫博物院院刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第7期58-71,108,109,共16页 Palace Museum Journal
基金 国家社科基金重大招标项目“敦煌西夏石窟研究”(项目编号:16ZDA116)的阶段性成果。
关键词 西夏帝师 噶玛巴黑帽 王统正朔 Xixia Ti-shis Karmapa black hat imperial legitimism
  • 相关文献

参考文献8

二级参考文献43

共引文献63

同被引文献61

引证文献5

二级引证文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部